Study: Gay Parents More Likely to Have Gay Kids
Walter Schumm knows what he's about to do is unpopular: publish a study arguing that gay parents are more likely to raise gay children than straight parents. But the Kansas State University family studies professor has a detailed analysis that past almost aggressively ideological researchers never had.
When one such researcher, Paul Cameron, published a paper in 2006 arguing that children of gay parents were more likely to be gay themselves, the response from the academic press was virulent, to say nothing of the popular press; the Southern Poverty Law Center, for instance, equated Cameron to a Nazi.
Not all of the vitriol was hyperbolic. Cameron does not tolerate gay people. He believes that "homosexual practice is injurious to society."
The gay press, as far back as the 1980s, labeled Cameron "the most dangerous anti-gay voice in America." Though Cameron was the first to publish papers on the dangers of secondhand smoke, the scientific community has abandoned him. The American Psychological Association long since dropped him from its membership for an "ethical" violation.
The article makes it sound as if Cameron is a victim of a "politically-correct" scientific community. And though the article's author, Paul Kix, does provide links which refutes that notion including the work of Cameron critic Dr. Gregory Herek (whom he labeled as part of the "gay press"), he was highly derelict in his responsibility to give a complete picture of Cameron's problem with credibility and why many in the scientific community have denounced him. It has nothing to do with political correctness, just the simple fact that Cameron couldn't be believed if you pumped him with a truck full of truth serum:
“(Cameron) misrepresents my findings and distorts them to advance his homophobic views. I make a very clear distinction in my writing between pedophilia and homosexuality, noting that adult males who sexually victimize young boys are either pedophilic or heterosexual, and that in my research I have not found homosexual men turning away from adult partners to children . . . I consider this totally unprofessional behavior on the part of Dr. Cameron and I want to bring this to your attention. He disgraces his profession.” - Dr. A. Nicholas Groth in 1984 after discovering that Cameron distorted his work.
"Paul Cameron (Nebraska) was dropped from membership for a violation of the Preamble to the Ethical Principles of Psychologists - American Psychological Association, 1983
The science and profession of psychology in Nebraska as represented by the Nebraska Psychological Association, formally dissociates itself from the representations and interpretations of scientific literature offered by Dr. Paul Cameron in his writings and public statements on sexuality. Further, the Nebraska Psychological Association would like it known that Dr. Cameron is not a member of the Association. Dr. Cameron was recently dropped from membership in the American Psychological Association for a violation of the Preamble to the Ethical Principles of Psychologists - Nebraska Psychological Association, 1984
Dr. Paul Cameron has consistently misinterpreted and misrepresented sociological research on sexuality, homosexuality, and lesbianism" - American Sociological Association, 1985
The Canadian Psychological Association takes the position that Dr. Paul Cameron has consistently misinterpreted and misrepresented research on sexuality, homosexuality, and lesbianism and thus, it formally disassociates itself from the representation and interpretations of scientific literature in his writings and public statements on sexuality. - Canadian Psychological Association, 1996
The crux of the AOL article was about a study by Schumm claiming that children of gay parents are more likely to be gay themselves. Now while in the article, Schumm asserts that he doesn't "go" for Cameron's type of research, he neglected to say that he has defended Cameron's methodologies in the past.
According to the site Box Turtle Bulletin:
Schumm is considerably more circumspect in how he uses Cameron’s research, but he did publish a 2000 article in Psychological Reports, Paul Cameron’s favorite publication outlet, defending Cameron’s research methods against Dr. Gregory Herek’s criticisms. Schumm is also listed as a member of Cameron’s “Editorial and Scientific Review Board” for the EJSSB (Empirical Journal of Same Sexual Behavior.)
The Box Turtle Bulletin 2008 article in question was talking about how Schumm testified in support of Florida's anti-gay adoption ban. In the AOL article, Schumm gave a bizarre defense as to why he testified for the adoption ban:
Schumm tells AOL News that he agreed to testify as one of the state's witnesses only if his evidence was not "slanted" for or against gay rights.
That is a hilarious assertion, seeing that Susan D. Cochran, a professor of epidemiology and statistics at UCLA and a witness against the ban, accused Schumm of distorting his own data. By the way, Florida's other witness in this case was the now infamous George Rekers.
And a recent post in Box Turtle Bulletin accused Schumm of distorting data in the same manner as Cameron in this supposed new study of his:
Schumm’s study is currently making a big splash on AOLNews, where, according to an article by Paul Kix, Schumm has supposedly conducted a new “robust” study examining whether Cameron was right: Do gay parents make gay children? Cameron’s paper, also published in JBS, was just another example of the shoddy “scholarship” and deliberate distortion of other publications that we’ve come to expect from him. Schumm’s paper seeks to replicate Cameron’s work while acknowledging some of the criticisms of Cameron’s 2006 paper. It’s important to emphasize however that Schumm only acknowledges some of the criticisms. The most important criticism — the completely non-random nature of the so-called “dataset” that Cameron used — Schumm not only ignores, but he repeats that same flaw and embellishes it in a grandly enlarged form.
So basically not only is Schumm's study not new but it's also not accurate. The real question is why was it so difficult for the AOL reporter, Kix, to do some real background research before writing this article.
Related posts:
Homophobic 'researcher' Paul Cameron in all of his repulsive glory
More homophobic lies from the Paul Cameron Poland tour
Why we should care about Paul Cameron
5 comments:
I watched Mr. Cameron stand on the U-Mass Campus Center steps and call for homosexuality to be punished by torturing people to death.
The very essence of an unbiased "researcher."
It doesn't justify it, but I do think I know why Kix didn't do more background research before writing his article: quite simply, he probably didn't see a need to. As a writer for a mainstream journalistic source Kix may have assumed that Schumm's academic credentials put him beyond question.
Speaking of academic credentials, though, I wonder how Cameron manages to keep slipping through the peer-review process to get work published in Psychological Reports, although it is published by a small press and has a low impact factor. And I can't find a single library that subscribes to Empirical Journal of Same Sexual Behavior. Sure, it sounds very important and academic, but obviously people who know better see it for what it is. Just like Schumm's "research".
P. Reports is a vanity press where u pay to publish. It may be peer-reviewed but objections to work does not keep it from being published.
This might be a little off-topic, because I certainly don't want it to be in any way taken as a defense of Schumm (or this study), but it seems to me that the key word always missing from reports like this is "openly."
I mean, imagine if a similar study was done, but without shaky data or flawed methodology or any other reason to question its credibility. I'd expect the same conclusion—that gay parents are more likely to have gay kids (albeit at a lesser frequency than suggested here)—for the simple reason that I can't imagine a gay kid with gay parents keeping his or her sexuality a secret. We really can't conclude anything about whether parenting influences sexual orientation unless we know how many supposedly straight people are in the closet, because whatever that number is, I would assume virtually all of them have straight parents.
I was also struck by this line from the AOL article: "He found that when communities welcome gays and lesbians, '89 percent feature higher rates of homosexual behavior.' " Well, obviously. How is it not 100%? Do 11% of communities see gay sex as some kind of exciting taboo, which, once it's accepted, just isn't as much fun anymore?
AOL News?!! With such shabby fact checking AOLNews is as laughable as Faux News. You people are a joke.
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